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🪨 Limestone guide - everything you need to know!

1. What is limestone made of?

Limestone is a sedimentary rock mainly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), typically from the shells and skeletons of marine organisms like coral and mollusks.


2. How is limestone formed?

Limestone forms over millions of years in shallow marine environments where shells, coral, and other calcium-rich organisms accumulate and compact into rock.

🛠️ Contractor insight: We often explain to clients that limestone is basically fossilized sea life — compacted over geological time into one of the most versatile rocks used in construction.


3. What is limestone used for?

Limestone is used in:

  • Construction (base rock, concrete, asphalt)

  • Agriculture (soil conditioning)

  • Industry (steel making, cement)

  • Landscaping (decorative gravel, pavers)

📊 Common Limestone Uses Table:
 

Application Area

Use

Construction

Base, roadstone, concrete mix

Agriculture

Neutralize acidic soil (AgLime)

Industrial

Smelting, cement, purification

Landscaping

Paths, retaining walls, decor

 

4. How does limestone look like?

It usually appears light grey, beige, or white — often with small visible fossils. It's available crushed, in gravel form, or as cut stone blocks.

👷 At AggregateMarkets, we stock crushed limestone from pea gravel size to larger rip-rap for erosion control.


5. Can limestone be black?

Yes, black limestone exists and is often used decoratively. It typically comes from different mineral impurities like carbon or organic matter.


6. Can limestone be polished?

Absolutely. When polished, limestone becomes smooth and elegant — used for flooring, countertops, and architectural cladding.


7. Can limestone be turned into marble?

Yes, through a metamorphic process involving heat and pressure, limestone recrystallizes into marble over geological time.


8. Does limestone dissolve in water?

Not plain water — but limestone can dissolve slowly in acidic rainwater due to its calcium carbonate content.


9. Why is limestone added to toothpaste?

Limestone (as calcium carbonate) acts as a gentle abrasive to help scrub teeth clean and polish enamel.

🪥 Fun fact: If you brushed your teeth today, you probably used a little limestone.


10. Why is limestone used in steelmaking?

It removes impurities from molten iron by forming slag, a byproduct that floats to the surface for easy removal.


11. Why is limestone important?

Because it’s:

  • Abundant

  • Easy to shape and crush

  • Chemically reactive (for agriculture & industry)

  • Durable (ideal for roads and buildings)


12. What minerals does limestone contain?

Primarily calcite (CaCO₃). It can also contain small amounts of quartz, clay, and dolomite.


13. How is limestone mined?

Mostly through surface quarrying, where the top layers of earth are removed and large limestone blocks are extracted and crushed.

🏗️ At AggregateMarkets.com, we partner with local quarries who follow strict safety and environmental standards when sourcing limestone.


5,600+ Quarry Pond Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - iStock

14. Where is limestone found?

Limestone is found in many U.S. states — especially Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. That’s why we’ve made it one of our most available products.


15. Which limestone is best for driveways?

Allways go for bigger fractions like #1 or #2 as a base, medium stone like #53 or #73 for mid layer & smaller stone like #8 or #11 for top layer when building driveways. Limestone compacts well and provides a solid base.

📊 Driveway Limestone Comparison:

Product

Use

Features

#53 Limestone

Driveway base

Mix of fines & stones

Clean 3/4" Stone

Decorative top layer

No dust, clean look


16. Is limestone eco-friendly?

Yes — it's natural, recyclable, and abundant. Crushed limestone can even be reused or returned to the earth without harm.


17. What are the benefits of limestone in soil?

Limestone raises the pH of acidic soils, which improves crop yield and nutrient absorption.


18. Is limestone safe for pets?

Yes, in most landscaping and driveway applications. Wash it down yourself or let the rain do it to remove the excess quarry dust.


19. How much does limestone cost?

Prices vary by region, delivery, and quantity. 📦 Check exact ZIP-based prices at: AggregateMarkets.com


20. Who sells limestone near me?

We do! 🙋‍♂️ AggregateMarkets.com is your go-to marketplace for bulk limestone delivery, directly from trusted quarries near you. Whether you need one ton or 20, we’ve got you covered with next-day dump truck delivery in:

  • Indiana

  • Tennessee

  • Kentucky

  • Alabama

  • Georgia
     


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Enter your ZIP code at AggregateMarkets.com to:

  • See limestone prices

  • Compare types

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